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Practical analysis of Kenyan commercial law from CS Advocates LLP, litigation, conveyancing, mediation, governance, and infrastructure.

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Mediation for Land and Property Disputes in Kenya

Scales of justice representing dispute resolution

Few disputes cut as deep as disagreements over land. They involve money, family history, and often neighbours who must go on living side by side. That combination is precisely why so many land and property matters in Kenya are resolved by mediation rather than fought to a judgment, and why the courts themselves now treat … Read more

Trusts vs Wills in Kenya: Key Differences Explained

Law library shelves

A will and a trust can both carry out your wishes, but they work at different times, under different statutes, and with different levels of publicity. Knowing the difference helps you choose, or combine, the right tools. What is the main difference between a trust and a will in Kenya? Timing, a lifetime trust takes … Read more

Data Breach Notification in Kenya: What Must You Report and When?

Data Breach Notification in Kenya: What Must You Report and When?: original technology-law illustration

An employee’s laptop is stolen from a parked car. It holds a spreadsheet of client names, phone numbers and identity card copies. What happens next is governed by Kenya’s data breach notification rules, and the first hours matter. What counts as a personal data breach in Kenya? A breach is wider than a hack. It … Read more

Gold Dealing in Kenya: Dealer and Detector Licences Explained

Construction and property development in Nairobi

Gold attracts both legitimate trade and elaborate fraud. Kenya regulates the buying, selling and movement of gold through licensing, and anyone handling the metal, dealer, broker or buyer, should understand what the law requires before money changes hands. Both licences sit within the mining framework under the Act, and this note explains them in general … Read more

Employee Handbooks and Policies in Kenya: What to Include and Why

Kenyatta International Convention Centre in Nairobi

An employee handbook is often treated as a formality, yet it is a genuinely useful document. Policies convert legal duties into daily practice, and they give managers a consistent answer to recurring questions. They also become the standard against which the employer’s own conduct is judged in a dispute. What should an employee handbook in … Read more

What to Bring to Your First Legal Consultation

Nairobi skyline seen across the national park

A first consultation is most useful when the advocate can see the documents rather than only the story. Half an hour of preparation beforehand usually halves the follow-up questions afterwards. Which documents should you bring? Identification, your national ID or passport, and KRA PIN where relevant. The core document in dispute or under negotiation: contract, … Read more

Summary Judgment for Liquidated Claims in Kenya

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

A defendant owes a fixed, documented sum and has filed a defence that says almost nothing. Must the plaintiff still wait for a full trial? Under the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, not necessarily. What is a liquidated demand? A liquidated demand is a sum ascertained by calculation or from the documents: a dishonoured cheque, an … Read more

Land Control Board Consent in Kenya: When and Why It Is Required

Construction and property development in Nairobi

A neighbour mentions that the sale of the five-acre farm in Machakos must first go before the Land Control Board, and the seller waves the idea away. For anyone buying agricultural land in Kenya, consent is a step that cannot be skipped without serious consequences. What is the Land Control Board? The Land Control Act … Read more

Preparing for Your First Mediation Session

Scales of justice representing dispute resolution

Mediation rewards preparation more than any other part of dispute resolution. Parties who arrive with the right documents, a clear mandate, and a realistic view of their alternatives consistently get more from the day than those who treat the session as an opening conversation. What should you bring to a mediation session? The core documents: … Read more

Can a Trust Be Amended or Revoked in Kenya?

Law library shelves

A trust is often described as permanent, and permanence is part of its appeal, creditors and claimants cannot simply unwind it, and the property is held for the beneficiaries rather than the settlor. But family circumstances change, and one of the first questions asked years later is whether the structure can be adjusted. The honest … Read more

Avoiding Land Fraud as a Diaspora Buyer: Due Diligence Essentials

Nairobi skyline seen across the national park

The plot is going cheap and the seller says others are bidding. Pressure is precisely the moment to slow down: most diaspora land losses were preventable with basic checks done in the right order. What checks should a diaspora buyer make before paying anything? An official search at the lands registry to confirm the registered … Read more

Litigating a Commercial Dispute in Kenya: What to Expect at Each Stage

Business litigation in Kenya follows a structured path from demand to judgment, and increasingly to alternative resolution along the way. Understanding the stages helps Nairobi businesses budget realistically and make informed decisions at each step. Stage 1: Case evaluation and demand Before filing, counsel reviews the contract, correspondence, and evidence, and tests limitation periods, six … Read more

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