Commercial Litigation and Dispute Resolution in Kenya
We advise on commercial claims, insurance disputes, evidence strategy, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, court proceedings, judgment enforcement, and recovery. The right route depends on the contract, facts, limitation position, forum, and client objectives.
For disputes arising from infrastructure, construction, PPP, or project-finance arrangements, see our Project Finance and Infrastructure practice. Read litigation guides, review our arbitration and mediation practice, or book a confidential consultation.
Service packages
Court is a cost and a risk, not a strategy. These packages cover the decisions before a suit is filed, the conduct of the case, and the steps that actually recover money once judgment is obtained.
Pre-Action Assessment and Demand
Who it is for: Any business considering a claim, or responding to a demand letter.
What it includes
- Review of the contract, the facts and the evidence available
- Limitation and jurisdiction check before anything is filed
- A written merits and recovery assessment, including whether the defendant can pay
- Drafting and sending a letter of demand where that is the right step
- Advice on preserving evidence and avoiding steps that weaken the claim
What it does not include
- Filing suit, which is a separate instruction
- Insolvency proceedings
What we need from you: The contract, correspondence, invoices or delivery records, and what you already know about the other party's assets.
Suit, Trial and Judgment
Who it is for: Claimants and defendants in commercial proceedings before the High Court or subordinate courts.
What it includes
- Pleadings, witness statements and document lists
- Interlocutory applications, including injunctions where needed
- Case management, directions and compliance
- Trial advocacy and written submissions
- Advice at each settlement window, in writing
What it does not include
- Appeals, which are separately scoped
- Enforcement after judgment
What we need from you: Full instructions, the underlying documents, witnesses and any expert evidence you intend to rely on.
Enforcement and Recovery
Who it is for: Judgment holders who need the money, not just the decree.
What it includes
- Assessment of the judgment debtor's assets and means
- Execution applications, garnishee and attachment proceedings
- Examination of the debtor where permitted
- Negotiated instalment or settlement arrangements recorded in writing
- Advice on when to stop, because enforcement is throwing good money after bad
What it does not include
- Setting aside or appealing the judgment
- Cross-border enforcement
What we need from you: Certified copies of the judgment and decree, and anything you know about the debtor's bank accounts, property or business.
Questions clients ask
Select a question to read the answer, or speak with our team.
01How long does a commercial case take in the Kenyan courts?
It varies widely with the court, the complexity of the case and how much interlocutory activity either side generates. Some commercial claims are resolved on summary judgment or settle early. Others go through case management and trial over a much longer period. The honest answer is that we give you a realistic range and the factors that will move it, and we tell you when an application will add months for little benefit. See how long a court case takes and the stages of commercial litigation.
02Can I get an injunction to stop the other party before the case is heard?
Sometimes. An interlocutory injunction is granted where there is a serious question to be tried and the balance of convenience favours preserving the position until trial, and where damages would not be an adequate remedy. Kenyan courts also apply the requirement that the applicant give an undertaking as to damages. Court practice and cause lists are published by the Judiciary of Kenya. These applications turn heavily on the specific facts and on speed, because delay damages the application. See interlocutory injunctions in commercial disputes.
03Is there a faster route for a debt that is not disputed?
Often yes. Where a claim is for a liquidated amount and there is no real defence, summary judgment can be sought instead of going to full trial. That can shorten matters considerably, though the application itself has to be properly supported and the court retains a discretion to allow the matter to proceed to trial. Whether it is available depends on the pleadings and the defence actually raised. See summary judgment for liquidated claims.
04Can we be ordered to pay the other side's costs?
Yes. In Kenyan litigation costs generally follow the event, meaning the unsuccessful party may be ordered to pay costs, though the court has a discretion and considers the conduct of the parties and the nature of the case. Party and party costs are taxed under the Advocates Remuneration Order, and they rarely equal what the successful party actually spent. The scale is published by the Law Society of Kenya. That gap is one of the reasons we assess costs and recovery separately before advising you to litigate. See party and party costs and security for costs.
05What if the company we are suing has no money?
That is the question worth asking before filing, not after. We look at the debtor’s bank position, property, receivables and whether there are directors or third parties with a separate liability, and we tell you plainly when a judgment would be unenforceable. In some cases recovery against a company that is not trading may be better pursued through insolvency processes rather than a trial, or by negotiating a discounted settlement. See enforcing judgments through execution and garnishee and winding-up and insolvency petitions.
General information for readers in Kenya, not legal advice. Every transaction turns on its own facts, documents and current registry practice, and the law can change. Please take advice on your own matter before you act or pay money.
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